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Voltage rectification effects in mesoscopic superconducting triangles: Experiment and modeling

机译:介观超导三角形中的电压整流效应:实验和建模

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摘要

The interaction of externally applied currents with persistent currents induced by magnetic field in a mesoscopic triangle is investigated. As a consequence of the superposition of these currents, clear voltage rectification effects are observed. We demonstrate that the amplitude of the rectified signal strongly depends on the configurations of the current leads with the lowest signal obtained when the contacts are aligned along a median of the triangle. When the contacts are aligned off centered compared to the geometrical center, the voltage response shows oscillations as a function of the applied field, whose sign can be controlled by shifting the contacts. These results are in full agreement with theoretical predictions for an analogous system consisting of a closed loop with a finite number of identical Josephson junctions.
机译:研究了介观三角形中外加电流与磁场感应的持续电流的相互作用。由于这些电流的叠加,可以观察到清晰的电压整流效果。我们证明,整流信号的幅度很大程度上取决于电流引线的配置,当触点沿三角形的中线对齐时,获得的信号最低。当触点相对于几何中心偏离中心时,电压响应显示出振荡是施加磁场的函数,可以通过移动触点来控制其符号。这些结果与由有限数量的相同约瑟夫逊结的闭环组成的类似系统的理论预测完全吻合。

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